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The Influence of Self-care Behaviors, Empowerment and Social Support on Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2017³â 28±Ç 2È£ p.216 ~ 225
KMID : 1104420170280020216
¿ÀÈ­°æ ( Oh Hwa-Kyung ) - Çѽź´¿ø

ÀÌÀºÁÖ ( Lee Eun-Ju ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the effects of self-care behavior, empowerment, and social support on glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: The data were collected during the period of July 1 to July 31, 2016. In total, 172 participants were recruited from outpatients who had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at a health care center, a health promotion center at National Health Insurance Corporation, and a tertiary hospital. Statistical data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0 using frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression analysis.

Results: The study results showed that self-care behavior (¥â=?.34, p<.001), empowerment (¥â=?.34, p<.001), and social support (¥â=?.20, p=.018) were found to be influential factors affecting glycosylated hemoglobin, with an overall descriptive power of 69%.

Conclusion: Self-care behavior, empowerment, and social support are considered to be important factors in blood glucose management for the patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, self-caring blood glucose programs and internal synchronizing education through social support and empowerment need to be improved.
KeyWords
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Self-care, Empowerment, Social support, Diabetes mellitus, Hemoglobin A, glycosylated
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed